Symptoms and Complications
Although the spine's curvature is unnaturally bent in individuals with scoliosis,
there are usually no symptoms. Some people may experience vague muscle back
pain, stiffness and/or fatigue. Most curves are convex to the right in the upper
back and to the left in the lower back, so that the right shoulder is higher
than the left one. One hip may also be higher than the other. A parent or friend
may notice that the spine appears curved, and the ribs on one side of the body
will appear closer together compared to the other side.
Developing scoliosis may go undetected for years until a child reaches adolescence.
As the child enters puberty, and is growing more quickly, the degree of spinal
bending can dramatically increase and become very noticeable.
There are different degrees of scoliosis. Very mild scoliosis usually
doesn't require any treatment other than regular follow-up with a doctor since
it generally doesn't cause any symptoms. For those with more severe scoliosis,
back muscle fatigue and pain may be felt during prolonged periods of standing
or sitting. In some people, the condition can progress and worsen with time.
The abnormal compression of the ribs on one side of the body can put pressure
on vital organs and can cause a change in function of the heart and lungs if
left untreated.